Which Letters Are in the Spanish Alphabet

The Spanish alphabet is easy to learn — it differs by only one letter from the English alphabet. According to the  Real Academia Espaà ±ola  or Royal Spanish Academy,  the Spanish alphabet has 27 letters. The Spanish language coincides with the English alphabet in its entirety with one additional letter, à ±: A: aB: beC: ceD: deE: eF: efeG: geH: hacheI: iJ: jotaK: kaL: eleM: emeN eneÑ: eà ±eO: oP: peQ: cuR: ere (or erre)S: eseT: teU: uV: uveW: uve doble, doble veX: equisY: yeZ: zeta 2010 Alphabet Update Although the Spanish alphabet has 27 letters, that wasnt always the case. In 2010, a number of changes occurred to the Spanish alphabet under the leadership of the Royal Spanish Academy, a semiofficial arbiter of the language. Prior to 2010, the Spanish alphabet had 29 letters. The  Real Academia Espaà ±ola  had included  ch and ll as officially recognized letters. They have distinct pronunciations, much like ch does in English. When the Spanish alphabet was updated,  ch  and ll were dropped from the alphabet. For years, when  ch  was considered a separate letter, it would affect the alphabetical order in dictionaries. For example, the word  achatar, meaning to flatten, would be listed after  acordar, meaning  to agree. This caused considerable confusion. Spanish dictionaries changed alphabetical ordering rules to resemble English dictionaries even before  ch  was officially dropped as a  letter.  The only distinction was that  Ãƒ ±Ã‚  came after  n in dictionaries. Another substantial update included the actual name change of three letters. Prior to 2010, the  y  was formally called  y  griega  (Greek  y) to distinguish it from  the  i  or  i  latina  (Latin  i). During the 2010 update, it was officially changed to ye. Also, the names for  b  and  v, pronounced  be  and  ve, which had been pronounced identically, received an update. To differentiate, the b continued to be pronounced be  and the v was changed in pronunciation to uve.   Over the years, since disambiguation between b and v had been difficult in speech, native language speakers developed colloquialisms as cues. For example, a b might be referred to as  be grande,  big B, and the  V  as  ve chica,  little V. Long before 2010, there was debate over a few others letters, such as w and k, which arent  found in native Spanish words. Due to an infusion of borrowed words from other languages — words as varied as haiku and kilowatt —  use of these letters became common and accepted. Use of Accents and Special Marks Some letters are written with diacritical marks. Spanish uses three diacritical marks:  an accent mark, a dieresis, and tilde. Many vowels use accents, such as  tablà ³n, meaning plank, or  rà ¡pido, meaning fast. Usually, the accent is used to add stress on a syllables pronunciation.  In special cases, the letter  u is sometimes topped with a dieresis or what appears to be a German umlaut, as in the word  vergà ¼enza, meaning shame. The dieresis changes the u sound to the English w sound.A  tilde  is used to distinguish  n  from  Ãƒ ±. An example of a word using a tilde is  espaà ±ol, the word for Spanish. Although the à ± is a letter separate from the n, vowels with accents or diereses arent considered different letters. Clues to Spelling Spanish-English Cognates Spanish has an abundance of English cognates, that is words that have the same origin as English words and are frequently spelled similarly. The differences and similarities in spelling sometimes follow predictable patterns: In words of Greek origin where ch has the k sound in English and Spanish, Spanish usually uses qu. Examples: arquitectura (architecture), quà ­mico (chemical).When English uses gn pronounced as ny, in Spanish the à ± is used. Examples: campaà ±a (campaign), filete mià ±on (filet mignon).Foreign words with a k in English that have been imported to Spanish tend to retain the k, but a qu or c is sometimes used. Examples: kayak (kayak), koala (koala). But the word for kiosk can be spelled as either quiosco or kiosco. Key Takeaways The Spanish alphabet has 27 letters and is the same as the English alphabet with the addition of à ±.Spanish often uses diacritical marks over vowels, but a marked vowel is not considered a separate letter as the à ± is.Until the alphabet reform of 2010, ch and ll used to be classified as separate letters.

The Theme of Dehumanization in Breakfast of Champions Essay

The Theme of Dehumanization in Breakfast of Champions Dear Sir, poor sir, brave sir: You are an experiment by the Creator of the Universe. (Vonnegut 259) Imagine if this was addressed to you. What an awful feeling of betrayal and loneliness you would no doubt get. But what if next you heard this? You are the only creature in the entire Universe who has free will. You are the only one who has to figure out what to do next-and why. Everybody else is a robot, a machine. (Vonnegut 259) Surely you would feel like your entire existence was a big joke, one at your expense. You would feel desensitized, remote, and detached from all human feeling. You would be a poor victim, someone taken hold of by the cold grasp of dehumanization. The†¦show more content†¦This is where Kilgore Trout and Dwayne Hoover are destined to meet. The story is set in New York around 1973. It follows Trouts journey from Cohoes to Midland City, and Hoovers dysfunctional daily routine while Trout is doing so. Trout makes his way by getting a ride with a truck dri ver and during the ride, as well as the whole trip, his mind wanders to fanciful stories of science fiction. Destiny, as it were, brings Trout and Hoover together near the end of the book. This is where Trout turns Hoover into a homicidal maniac. There are a few motifs that Vonnegut uses to drive in the theme of dehumanization in his book. Sex is one of the most apparent motifs used. It is also one of the most sacred things we have as humans. We use it for recreation1 and we also use it to recreate. Vonnegut uses our sexual urges to tear us apart and make us seem mechanical and routine. He reduces us to nothing less than a fucking machine. (Vonnegut 280) Kilgore Trouts literature for example, is filler for pornographic books and magazines. His works of art are featured in publications, which advertise Wide Open Beavers Inside. (Vonnegut 22) It fills such a need, this machine, says Trout of a film projector in an adult theater, and its so easy to operate. (Vonnegut 69) Another motif that is usedShow MoreRelatedBreakfast Of Champions Or Goodbye Blue Friday970 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Breakfast of Champions† or â€Å"Goodbye Blue Monday† is the seventh novel of Kurt Vonnegut’s that he wrote it in 1972, as he himself said this is for his very own fiftieth birthday. It is Vonnegut s own parody of himself and his works on how his mind views things as well. In this dark comedy the first person report forms and describes the man who   has been in prison three times in and out of the old prison as a inmate and confronted with the great depression and World War II, the Korean War, McCarthyism

I’ve never been accepted Free Essays

â€Å"Freak.† And â€Å"Monster† were the names I heard day in and day out for the last four years. That’s why, when I got approached by The Mavericks I thought things were looking up for me. We will write a custom essay sample on I’ve never been accepted or any similar topic only for you Order Now Little did I know, things were about to go whirling out of control. It was a piercingly cold day, my hands were raw, I was doing my usual paper round, thinking of giving it up, in hope of bed-ridden mornings and no more bags’ under my eyes. I’d given my last paper to a elderly woman leaving her house to check the milkman had been. He hadn’t. He had stopped coming years ago and then I headed back to the Newfield Newsagent and collected my pay. Twenty pound is what I got paid for getting up at six in the morning, every morning. I made my way across the snow covered field, my feet making firm, strong crunching noises†¦ But wait, why could I hear four footsteps instead of two? I twirled around, SMACK. A strong handed punch left me breathless, and knocked me on my back. â€Å"Wh†¦ what?† I asked, breathlessly. I opened my eyes. Jesus, my glasses had snapped, another reason for my dad to call me hundreds of names. â€Å"GIVE ME YOUR MONEY!† a gruff voice called out, â€Å"who.. who are you?† my usually low voice turned into a whimper, as I attempted to sound strong. A defence technique I learned, living with my beastly father for so long. I cursed myself for sounding fearful. I didn’t get another chance to think of another comeback. A rapid, sharp blow hit my straight in the face again. A ripping sound. Lighter pockets. Crunching noises. Then black. I heard a voice. â€Å"Uh dude? You going to be ok? I opened my eyes, slowly and tried to sit up. My whole body ached. There was blood on my white t-shirt. â€Å"You.. You look pretty bad there.† â€Å"Aw SHUT UP Jonny! Way to make him feel better!† Who were these people? I didn’t recognize there voices. â€Å"Where am i?† I managed to whisper. â€Å"You don’t need to know. All you need to know is that, we found you on a field, covered in blood and brought you here. We’re the Mavericks.† The Mavericks? Not the gang, The Mavericks surely? I looked around, everything was black, and a few cardboard boxes lay around, empty cans of Fosters, cigarette boxes and a pool table. I couldn’t really be with The Mavericks could I? I looked up, three tall men stood before me. They were all wearing black suits and black hats. I was with the Mavericks. â€Å"I need to go, I need†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I stopped mid sentence as I saw a gun being pulled from Tall Man number two, coat jacket. â€Å"You’ll stay right there. Since we saved your life, we can end it too. I think you owe us a favour don’t you?† I gulped. I tried to slow my heartbeat down, afraid that they would hear it. â€Å"Just.. Just let me go. I’ll do anything.† I whimpered. When I said I’d do anything, I didn’t think that they would ask me to do what they did next†¦ â€Å"THERE HE IS! RUN!† Joe screamed, I ran, I fell, I got up and ran again. They wouldn’t let me stop; they will kill me if I gave up on them, if I backed down. We were trying to catch Freddy’s dad, a multi-millionaire jewel extraordinaire. Freddy, the newest member of The Mavericks was running ahead of me, I felt sorry for him. He didn’t want to be in this position was much as I didn’t. Joe said that if he didn’t cooperate on this mission he would kill both his mother and father, and then come back for him. So here we were. three months down the line from them finding me on field, bleeding and shaking in my converse. They were using me I knew that, and as soon as the police came, it would be mine and Freddy’s name that would be read out in court. My voice that would plead not guilty to any crime Joe had committed weeks before. I was just a matter of time. Freddy tripped and fell down. I stopped and helped him back up again. I could see tears roll down his cheeks. â€Å"Don’t let them see you. Quick, lets go!† I whispered hurriedly. We started to run again. Where were we? I couldn’t tell. It was too dark to see anything. The only thing I knew was that we appeared to be in a wasteland. The smell filled my nose as soon as I got there, I covered my nose with my scarf and carried on running, still aware the stench was seeping through it. â€Å"HE’S HEADING TOWARD THE LORRIES! DON’T LET HIM ESCAPE!† I ran harder and faster, overtaking Freddy. I saw a shadow crawl under the lorry and I slowed to a stop, just in time for Freddy to stop behind me. â€Å"Where is he?† Freddy whispered. â€Å"Under the lorry, but be quick. I don’t think anybody’s seen him yet.† I replied. Freddy ran and slid under the lorry, I heard a crash. Like metal hitting a skull. I’d heard it before, when Joe had make me kill a poor innocent man because Joe didn’t like the way he looked at him. I hoped Freddy was ok, I really dd. I sprinted to escape from the wasteland, maybe I could get away now? No-one was around, I saw a entrance to a huge warehouse, maybe I could make it? One look behind me pushed my doubts away. I rushed toward the door, just before I managed to let out a sigh of relief. A heavy hand clamped down on my shoulder. â€Å"I don’t think so Jonathon. You know the rules. Now you’ll pay.† A muffled laugh, a shout. â€Å"HE’S HERE!† the hand that was tightly clamped down on my shoulder, let go. I was going to get it now, I really was. Then I heard heavy footsteps, not running toward me, but running away from me. This was it? They were letting me go? â€Å"JONATHAN, HERE. NOW!† I heard Joe scream. But I was already running. And running. Away from the violence and the crime. Running away. I was finished with the Mavericks, And I never looked back. How to cite I’ve never been accepted, Papers

Strengthening Coordination Of Humanitarian -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Strengthening Coordination Of Humanitarian? Answer: Introduction Humanitarian work can be defined as the work, which is related to the various human welfare activities. According to Burt (2012), The concept of Humanitarian work is often confused with charitable works. However, in the opinion of scholars like Bthe, Major and Souza these are two different concepts. As analyzed by Bthe, Major and Souza (2012), in the 19th and 20th, the concept of charity was looked down upon by the society and the people, who used to take those aids often had to face the stigma of the society. However, the various Humanitarian activities are an accounting requirement of the society. Burt (2012) is of the opinion that the various humanitarian activities are related to the promotion of various human welfare activities and human rights. As commented by Bthe, Major and Souza (2012), the upholders of this particular philosophy believe in the upholding of the human rights of the individuals. The practitioners believe in promoting benevolent human activities, which can bene fit the entire human race. The practitioners are motivated by altruistic, logical as well as moral factors. These humanitarian activities are an essential part of the modern society and provide help services to people belonging to all strata of the society, in times of natural as well as man-made calamities. In the modern day scenario, because of the increase in the number of the natural disasters and the man made calamities like the various terrorist activities makes the presence of these activities of paramount importance. Jean Pictet, in his The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross, provides the basic idea, which is often considered by many to be the universal doctrine of Humanitarian works. According to the Red Cross Organization, the doctrine states- Whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them. It is interesting to note that almost all the major religions of the world like Christianity, Islam, Buddhism and others propound the same concept in one form or the other. The services rendered by Red Cross and Florence Nightingale Hospital nurses, in this regard is very important. Red Cross was founded in the 1863 in Switzerland with the objective to provided medical aids to the people in need (Cross 2018). It is to be noted that during the two world wars, the organization played an important role not only in catering to the wounded soldiers but they even used to accompany the soldiers to the battle field (Cross 2018). Meaning of Humanitarian works in the present context In the opinion of scholars like Crowe and Weston-Scheuber (2013), the changing nature of the present day world and the ever increasing number of natural calamities faced by the people, makes the services provided by these humanitarian organizations very important. The increasing amount of terrorist activities also makes the work done by these organizations very important. Noting the origin of the concept scholars like Crowe and Weston-Scheuber (2013) commented that in the 21st century, the concept is usually related to the beneficiary activities in times of emergency crisis. The emergency crisis might include situations like terrorist activities, natural calamities like Tsunami, earthquakes, economic recessions and various others (Crowe and Weston-Scheuber 2013). The various humanitarian activities are dictated by humanitarian principles. In the opinion of Carr, Furnham and MacLachlan (2012), the concept originated during the ancient times and there are many references to humanitaria n activities in Bible and other religious texts. However, there are others like Burt (2012), who are of the opinion that the modern form of humanitarian works arose in England during the late 19th and early 20th century. According to scholars like Carr, Furnham and MacLachlan (2012), the concept arose in the early social works and reforms of the late 1800s and early 1900s. In the 19th and 20th century, the concept was synonymous with the various social welfare activities and reforms. Traditionally the concept was looked down upon by the society and the people taking the help of these services were stigmatized. As noted by Carr, Furnham and MacLachlan (2012), in the late 19th century and early 20th century, the various humanitarian activities were also called by the name of charitable works. However, in the present scenario, it forms an important part of our lives. Humanitarian Principles Humanitarian Principles are the principles, which dictate as well as guide the course of the various humanitarian activities. It is to be noted that these principles are responsible for the various relief aids as well as funds, which are provided to the suffering people. The following figure provides some of the basic humanitarian principles, which are taken into consideration by most of the humanitarian organizations as well as national governments- It is to be noted that almost all the major humanitarian organizations of the world consider these four concepts as the basic principles for the various humanitarian organizations. The basic humanitarian principles are provided by the core principles mentioned in the International Committee of Red Cross(Crowe and Weston-Scheuber 2013). The UNICEF official website states that, the United Nations lists Humanitarian assistance is of cardinal importance for the victims of natural disasters and other emergencies as one of its guiding principles for humanitarian practices (Unicef.org 2018). Commenting on these humanitarian principles, Nicholas de Torrente, the Executive Director of MSF-USA, says These fundamental principles serve two essential purposes. They embody humanitarian actions single-minded purpose of alleviating suffering..humanitarian organizations, particularly in highly volatile contexts (Unicef.org 2018). The opinions as well as the priorities of the various humanitarian orga nizations vary as per the nature and the kind of work they perform. The concept gained mass popularity during the time of the time of the First and the Second World War. The huge destruction of lives as well as resources made it necessary for the people to focus on the various humanitarian activities to support and also to help out the people affected by the war. The work done by humanitarian organizations like Red Cross and Florence Nightingale was very important during this time (Redcross.org.uk 2018). The Red Cross members even went to the war zones and actual battle fronts to help the wounded soldiers (Redcross.org.uk 2018). The sisters and nurses of the Florence Nightingale hospitals worked round the clock to help the suffering and wounded soldiers. (Redcross.org.uk 2018). It is to be noted that it was during this time that the actual organized humanitarian works began. An overview of the Changing landscape The changing landscape of the present times along with the changing nature of society makes various humanitarian works of paramount importance (Unocha.org 2018). The earliest instances of the humanitarian work in the modern context dates back to the late 18th after the debacle of the Industrial Revolution. It was during this time that humanitarian organizations like Red Cross and Florence Nightingale were founded (Redcross.org.uk 2018). The various acts and legislations of the British Government like The Factory Act of 1833 and The Factory Act of 1844 are important in this context (Redcross.org.uk 2018). It is also to be noted that during this time, the various feminists as well as the other naturalists associated themselves with these humanitarian activities for the welfare of the entire human race. Florence Nightingale was an English social reformer and her supporter started the Florence Nightingale Hospital after her death (Redcross.org.uk 2018). This hospital along with the Red C ross played an important part during the two world wars (Redcross.org.uk 2018). It is seen that many nations are failing to provide the basic amenities to their citizens because of the problem of lack of funds. In the traditional times, people use to do charity out of good will, but the situation in the present times demands more than mere charity (Unocha.org 2018). It is to be noted that with the change in times, the landscape of the humanitarian activities has also changed. Many people now view it as a profitable business instead of a tool to do social good. An organized system is required for the resolution of the various issues faced by the individuals as well as nations. The following figure provides a plan of Finlands Humanitarian Relief Aid 2017- An overview of the Current issues There are many current issues, which the world is facing presently and needs the help of the various humanitarian organizations and individuals for their resolution. Some of the issues, which the world is facing currently are as follows- Syrian Refugee Crisis Rohingya Crisis Greece national Crisis El Nino Crisis South Sudan Crisis Violence in Burundi An analysis of the motives and theories behind the humanitarian activities There are various theories behind the humanitarian activities, which are performed by the various national as well as private organizations. As opined by Tabaklar et al. (2015), the first theory used by the sociology to explain the various humanitarian works is the Obligation Theory. However authors like Osicki (2015) are of the opinion that theories like The Grotian Theory Of Humanitarian Intervention, Cultural Theory and various others are more relevant to the field. Commenting on the same topic authors like Rupp, Skarlicki and Shao (2013) are of the opinion that some people try to justify the various humanitarian activities on the basis of Freuds theory of the satisfaction of the id. Theorists attribute many ideologies as well as ideas to the concept of humanitarian works like the concept of doing good, respect, dignity and various other factors. The main ideology or the idea of the various humanitarian workers is to cause maximum amount of good to the maximum amount of people. In the opinion of Chouliaraki (2014), the main doctrine of these activists is- Peoples duty is to promote human welfare. Respect, equal treatment and dignity also form important concepts for the activists (Chouliaraki 2014). Advancement of the well-being of the entire human race is another factor, which motivates these activists. An overview of the process of digitalization of the humanitarian activities According to Hunt et al. (2014), the term was first used by Peter Meier during the process of crowd mapping of 2010 Haiti earthquake. Paul Conneally during a TED talk stated that the origins of humanitarianism origins are firmly routed in the analogue age with a major shift coming (Stahn 2014). Hunt et al. (2014) defines digital Humanitarianism can be defined as the kind of humanitarianism, which is performed using the services of the digital media. In the present world of technological innovations, the concept is gaining worldwide popularity. The concept is used by many organizations for the purposes of fundraising and various other activities. The services can also be utilized for the purposes of getting voluntary aids as well as getting volunteers to perform relief activities during times of crisis. Commenting on the importance of the use of social media and various other platforms provided by the digital media, Vincent Fervier said that "social mediacan benefit the humanitarian s ector..by providing information to give bettersituational awarenessto organizations for broad strategic planning and logistics..crisis mappingreally emerged in 2010 during the Haiti earthquake..software and digital humanitarian platforms such asStandby Task Force,OpenStreetMap, and many others being active during many disasters since then (Guilhot 2012). Guilhot (2012) even says that social media can be used to provide quick relief services to the victims of natural calamities. The concept of Shareholders in humanitarian activities According to Guilhot (2012), the shareholders in humanitarian work are the people who perform the relief activities as well as contribute money during times of emergency. They are very important for the effective handling of any crisis and providing relief services. It is seen that the responsibility for action in cases of natural as well as man-made disasters is commonly attributed to the public sector, more precisely, the surrounding people. There are four shareholders in the humanitarian activities- firstly, the surrounding people, secondly, society, thirdly, public sector and finally the private sector (Guilhot 2012). The following figure provides an overview of the various shareholders involved in the process of humanitarian activities- An overview of the changing relationship between the shareholders Scholars like Crowe and Weston-Scheuber (2013) have noted that in the 19th and 20th century, it was seen that the primary humanitarian activities consisted mainly of the contribution of monetary aids. In the present times, economics is placed on the contribution of monetary aids as well as on the voluntary services provided by the volunteers for the various relief activities (Crowe and Weston-Scheuber 2013). Moreover, the present humanitarian activities are more organized as well as goal driven. An analysis of the changing nature of the humanitarian activities In the opinion of authors like Crowe and Weston-Scheuber (2013), a comparison of the present humanitarian activities with the humanitarian activities of the 19th and 20th centuries will reveal a marked change between the two. In the present age, focus is placed more on the monetary aspects. It is seen that there are many multinational organizations for the purposes of relief activities. However scholars like Guilhot (2012), are of the opinion that to keep these multinational organizations functional a substantial amount of capital is spent and this directly affects the actual amount of money, which is being spent on the various reliefs activities. Therefore, it can be said that the present day emphasis is more on institutionalization rather than on the actual relief activities. Recommendations In the opinion of Guilhot (2012) various strategies must be devised by means of which the funds which these humanitarian organizations get can be increased. The humanitarian organizations also need to devise various strategies and ways by means of which the number of volunteers to perform the various relief activities can be increased. The organizations should try to spend more amount of money on the various relief activities and less on the growth as well as the development of their organization. However in the opinion of Hunt et al. (2014), the use of digital media should be taken to provide fast relief services to the victims in cases of natural as well as man-made calamities. Local groups should be trained to provide primary relief activities in case of emergencies. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes clear that the various humanitarian works form an important part of the world. Humanitarian work itself is a very dynamic concept and has undergone significant changes in the recent times. These activities are essential not only during the time of emergency and natural calamities but also during the time of peace. It is to be noted that during the time of peace also there are many people who require monetary and other kinds of aids. The nature of the humanitarian works has changed since the traditional times. It is true that in certain respects it has improved but it is also true that there are certain aspects in which still needs to improve. The digitalization of humanitarian activities is a significant step and will help to the various humanitarian organizations to provide quick as well as efficient services to the victims in times of emergency. References Burt, C.D., 2012. The importance of trust to the funding of humanitarian work. InHumanitarian workpsychology (pp. 317-331). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Bthe, T., Major, S. and e Souza, A.D.M., 2012. The politics of private foreign aid: humanitarian principles, economic development objectives, and organizational interests in NGO private aid allocation.International Organization,66(4), pp.571-607. Carr, S.C., Furnham, A. and MacLachlan, M. eds., 2012.Humanitarian work psychology. Palgrave Macmillan. Chouliaraki, L., 2014. The ironic spectator.International Review of the Red Cross,96(894), pp.649-653. Cross, I. 2018.Discover the ICRC - Home. [online] Discover the ICRC. Available at: https://app.icrc.org/discover-icrc/index.html?gclid=CjwKCAiAtdDTBRArEiwAPT4y-5vqZ5iQYZe33wPu6gL-gkGm9kNAwKFVnry5nO43jZwXb6iPM_GVORoCk5AQAvD_BwE [Accessed 2 Feb. 2018]. Crowe, J. and Weston-Scheuber, K., 2013.Principles of international humanitarian law. Edward Elgar Publishing. Guilhot, N., 2012. The anthropologist as witness: humanitarianism between ethnography and critique.Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development,3(1), pp.81-101. Hunt, M., Schwartz, L., Pringle, J., Boulanger, R., Nouvet, E. and O'Mathna, D., 2014. A research agenda for humanitarian health ethics.PLoS currents,6. Osicki, M., 2015. Leadership development via humanitarian work.Humanitarian Work Psychology and the Global Development Agenda: Case Studies and Interventions, p.56. Redcross.org.uk. 2018.Florence Nightingale and the Red Cross | British Red Cross. [online] Available at: https://www.redcross.org.uk/About-us/Who-we-are/Museum-and-archives/Historical-factsheets/Florence-Nightingale [Accessed 2 Feb. 2018]. Rupp, D.E., Skarlicki, D. and Shao, R., 2013. The Psychology of Corporate Social Responsibility and Humanitarian Work: A Person?Centric Perspective.Industrial and Organizational Psychology,6(4), pp.361-368. Stahn, C., 2014. Between Law-breaking and Law-making: Syria, Humanitarian Intervention and What the Law Ought to Be.Journal of Conflict and Security Law,19(1), pp.25-48. Tabaklar, T., Halldrsson, ., Kovcs, G. and Spens, K., 2015. Borrowing management in humanitarian supply chain management.Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management,5(3), pp.281-299. Un.org. 2018.A/RES/46/182. Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian emergency assistance of the United Nations. [online] Available at: https://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/46/a46r182.htm [Accessed 2 Feb. 2018]. Unicef.org. 2018.UNICEF Home. [online] Available at: https://www.unicef.org/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2018]. Unocha.org. 2018.Unocha.org. [online] Available at: https://www.unocha.org/sites/dms/Documents/OOM-humanitarianprinciples_eng_June12.pdf [Accessed 2 Feb. 2018].